ChatGPT Fundamentals
Master the basics of ChatGPT: understand its capabilities, learn conversation patterns, and set up effective prompts for better AI interactions.
Lesson 1: Understanding ChatGPT's Capabilities
45 minutesWhat is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It's trained on vast amounts of data and can assist with various tasks.
Key Capabilities
- Text Generation: Create articles, stories, emails, and more
- Question Answering: Provide detailed explanations on various topics
- Code Generation: Write and debug code in multiple programming languages
- Creative Writing: Generate poetry, scripts, and creative content
- Problem Solving: Help with complex problem analysis and solutions
Limitations to Understand
- Knowledge cutoff date (training data limitations)
- No real-time internet access
- May generate plausible but incorrect information
- Context window limitations
Practice Exercise
Try asking ChatGPT these questions to understand its capabilities:
- "What can you help me with?"
- "What are your limitations?"
- "Can you write a short story about a robot?"
Lesson 2: Basic Conversation Patterns
40 minutesEffective Communication Strategies
ChatGPT responds best to clear, specific, and well-structured prompts. Understanding basic conversation patterns will significantly improve your interactions.
Conversation Patterns
- Direct Questions: "What is machine learning?"
- Step-by-Step Requests: "Explain this in 3 simple steps"
- Role-Based Prompts: "Act as a teacher and explain..."
- Formatting Requests: "Format this as a table"
- Follow-up Questions: "Can you elaborate on the second point?"
Best Practices
- Be specific and clear in your requests
- Provide context when needed
- Use follow-up questions for clarification
- Break complex requests into smaller parts
- Specify the desired output format
Example Conversation
Lesson 3: Setting Up Effective Prompts
50 minutesPrompt Engineering Basics
Prompt engineering is the art of crafting effective inputs to get the best possible outputs from ChatGPT. A well-structured prompt can make a huge difference in the quality of responses.
Prompt Structure Components
- Context: Provide background information
- Task: Clearly state what you want
- Format: Specify the desired output format
- Constraints: Set limitations or requirements
- Examples: Provide sample outputs when helpful
Prompt Templates
Template 1: Information Request
I need information about [topic]. Please provide [specific details] in [format]. Keep it [length/level].
Template 2: Creative Task
Create a [type of content] about [topic]. The tone should be [tone]. Include [specific elements].
Template 3: Problem Solving
I'm facing [problem]. My constraints are [constraints]. Please help me [desired outcome] step by step.
Practice Exercise
Try these prompt variations and compare the results:
- Basic: "Write about AI"
- Better: "Write a 200-word article about AI for beginners"
- Best: "Write a 200-word article about AI for beginners. Focus on practical applications and use simple language. Include 3 key points."
Lesson 4: Context and Memory Management
35 minutesUnderstanding Context
ChatGPT has a context window that determines how much information it can remember from your conversation. Managing this context effectively is crucial for complex tasks.
Context Window Basics
- ChatGPT remembers the conversation history
- Context window has limits (varies by model)
- Older messages may be forgotten in long conversations
- Important information should be repeated if needed
Memory Management Strategies
- Summarize: Periodically summarize key points
- Reference: Refer back to previous parts of the conversation
- Restate: Repeat important information when needed
- Break Down: Split complex tasks into smaller conversations
- Save Important Info: Copy important responses for future reference
Best Practices for Long Conversations
- Start with clear objectives
- Keep track of key decisions and information
- Use follow-up questions to maintain context
- Save important outputs externally
- Start new conversations for new topics
Practice Exercise
Try this multi-step conversation:
- Ask ChatGPT to help you plan a project
- Ask follow-up questions about specific aspects
- Reference previous answers in your questions
- Ask for a summary of what you've discussed